Every murder story starts with a question.
This one has three: Where does love end? Where does insanity begin? And why do
they always live in a rented room above someone named Bessie?
Whynak Johann
Two
weeks in, he marched off with the Austrian Army. Marie got sick and went home
to her parents. When Whynak returned, she was living with her ex-boyfriend,
Franzl Hervieu. Most people would take the hint. Whynak didn’t.
In
1913, moved to Davenport, Iowa, and got a job at Kohl’s Packing Company, making
$2.50 a day turning animals into dinner. He sent for Marie. To his shock—she
came.
They
rented a two-room apartment at 1226½ Harrison Street for a dollar a month from
Bessie Estess. Marie took in boarders; Whynack brought home paychecks. Love in
the immigrant slums—cheap beer, sausage smells, and dreams of not freezing to
death.
Then
Franzl showed up. Again.
Neighbors
said they heard fighting almost every night. Not the “marriage is work” kind of
fighting. The “someone’s throwing furniture” kind. Marie didn’t complain about
the beatings. She complained about being hungry. “All I have had to eat today
is a little fish and one cup of coffee,” she told the police. So they arrested
Whynak for disturbing the peace.
The
next day, The Davenport Democrat and Leader ran the
headline: COUPLE KISS AND MAKE UP. Which is newspaper code for
“someone’s going to die soon.”
Two
weeks later, Whynak filed for divorce. He accused her of cheating with—you
guessed it—Franzl. Saturday night was supposed to be their last under the same
roof.
Whynak Johann and his wife, Marie
He got home from work around nine, sweaty and tired. She wasn’t there. He bought a nickel’s worth of beer and went back upstairs. Marie came in and asked for a glass. He gave her one. Then she asked him to carry the mattress downstairs. To her lover’s room.
He
stared at her. “Where am I going to sleep?”
She
pointed at the floor. When he hesitated, she threatened to call the police.
That
was it.
“I
pushed her over on the bed,” he said. “I struck her many times. I was crazy
mad. I didn’t hardly know what I was doing.”
The
neighbors heard the screams.
Agnes
Bentley ran to the back stairs. “I saw her tottering down, her head hanging on
one side,” she said. “She bumped against a tree, fell over the railing, then
crawled toward her door and fell dead against it.”
Mrs.
Nelson fainted. A fireman down the street heard the screams, saw a man running,
pants half-off, and gave chase. “He couldn’t go fast,” the man said. “He was
holding up his trousers with one hand.”
The
police caught Whynak in the alley. The knife was gone. The woman was dead. Her
throat had been cut so deeply the undertaker said her head “hung by a shred of
flesh.”
The
newspapers had a field day. PACKINGHOUSE MAN PACKS OFF WIFE. HEAD ALMOST
SEVERED IN JEALOUS RAGE.
Whynak
told The Daily Times, “Had Franzl left my woman alone, we would be
all right.” Which is not the glowing endorsement of mental stability his lawyer
might’ve wanted.
At
first, he refused an attorney. “I don’t need one. I expect only to tell the
truth.” Then he realized the truth wasn’t doing him any favors and asked for
M.V. Gannon, a defense lawyer with a soft spot for hopeless causes.
“I
didn’t know I killed her until they told me,” Whynak said. “I must have been
crazy.”
Gannon
went with “temporary insanity”—the legal version of I blacked out and forgot I
murdered someone.
The
defense called witnesses who swore Marie was terrible. “She treated him like a
dog,” said Andreas Haber. “Made him cook his own meals while she was out with
other men.” Another neighbor said she threatened to poison him. Everyone
remembered seeing her with Franzl. Or someone else. Or anyone else. It was
Davenport—everyone had opinions.
The
prosecutor, County Attorney Fred Vollmer, wasn’t having it. “If you kill a hog
and drag it ten feet,” he told the jury, “that’s grand larceny and five years
in prison. Manslaughter gets you eight. Are you putting the killing of a human
being on the same level as hogs?”
Davenport
wasn’t sure what shocked them more—the murder or the hog comparison.
Whynak
took the stand. He didn’t understand his confession. The police “put the
questions into my head.” Probably the same head that had just detached someone
else’s.
The
defense went philosophical. “It has been said marriages are made in heaven,”
attorney C.H. Kaufmann said. “But when this man was married in Vienna, heaven
could not have had a part in it.” The audience laughed. It wasn’t funny, but
you know how people get when they’re uncomfortable.
The
prosecutor closed with this: “If you don’t find him guilty of murder, you’re
telling every man he doesn’t need a divorce—just a knife.”
The
jury didn’t even finish their cigarettes before coming back: guilty. The law
said ten years to life. The judge made it seventeen. Whynak didn’t appeal.
He
walked out of the courtroom pale and quiet. The same man who once crossed an
ocean for love had now crossed a line that couldn’t be uncrossed. Bessie Estess
rented out that upstairs room again. The neighborhood bar sold another pail of
beer.
And
if you’re wondering what happened to Franzl Hervieu, don’t. He moved. Which,
frankly, he should’ve done years earlier.
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