| Watercolor drawing of a public domain image from Wikipedia |
A plot to kill President elect John F. Kennedy in December 1960
barely got a mention in the Des Moines papers.
The Des Moines Tribune reported
the story on page 7 in the December 16, 1960 issue. Headline: “Plot to Kill
Kennedy, Man Seized.” The December 19 issue of the Des Moines Register buried
the story on page 9, lumping it in with an article titled, “Kennedy Sets Talks
On Bills.”
The Iowa City Press-Citizen was
the only paper to run the story on the front page. It was one small column
wedged between an article on the plane crash in New York and Christmas for
missing airmen. The tiny headline said: “Hold Man In Death Plot On Kennedy.”
The story that claimed the front page that
week was the crash of two airliners in New York, which claimed 126 lives. The
Kennedy story faded into the background.
And yet, what happened in Palm Beach that week
could have blown the entire decade apart.
The man at the center of it didn’t look like a
villain out of central casting. Richard Paul Pavlick, 73, was a retired postal
worker from Belmont, New Hampshire. The guy you’d expect to argue about stamps,
not wire a car full of dynamite.
But he’d convinced himself Kennedy was
dangerous. Too rich. Too Catholic. Propped up by “big money.” Pavlick decided
the country needed saving.
So he bought explosives.
Not one stick. Not a little bundle tucked
under a coat. Authorities later said there was enough dynamite in his Buick to
level a building. He rigged it with blasting caps and a detonator. The plan was
simple and horrifying: park close to Kennedy, hit the switch, and die along
with him.
This wasn’t Dallas. No rifle. No long
distance.
It was going to be a suicide car bomb in broad
daylight.
Kennedy was in Palm Beach in December 1960,
staying at his father’s estate and easing into the role of president-elect. He
hadn’t taken the oath yet. The inauguration was still weeks away. Security was
present, but nothing like the wall of protection that would surround presidents
after 1963.
Pavlick followed him.
On Sunday, December 11, he positioned his Buick near the Kennedy estate in Palm Beach. The dynamite sat in the car, wired and ready. Kennedy would come out. Pavlick would drive close. One push of a button.
| Richard Paul Pavlick |
Then the moment came.
Kennedy was standing by the car. Jackie and
Caroline walked out to say goodbye before he left for church.
Pavlick hesitated.
He later told authorities he didn’t want to
hurt the wife and children. He’d kill Kennedy, yes. Himself too. But not the
kids.
So he didn’t push the button.
Think about that. American history paused
because a 73-year-old man sitting in a Buick decided, at the last second, not
to press a detonator.
He drove away.
The only reason the whole thing didn’t vanish
into rumor was because Pavlick had talked too much before leaving New
Hampshire. He’d made comments at the local post office. Mentioned dynamite.
Mentioned Kennedy. A suspicious postal supervisor alerted the Secret Service.
Agents were already watching for him.
On December 15, Palm Beach police moved in.
Pavlick was sitting in his Buick near Kennedy’s estate when officers
approached. Inside they found sticks of dynamite, blasting caps, wire, and the
triggering device. It was all real. It was all ready.
The Des Moines Tribune summed
it up in a handful of paragraphs. A retired postal worker. A car full of
explosives. Arrest made. President-elect safe.
Then it pivoted back to routine politics.
Part of the reason may have been timing. That
same week, two airliners collided over New York City. One crashed into a
Brooklyn neighborhood. One hundred and twenty-six people were dead. That was
the headline Iowa readers saw splashed across page one.
A nearly successful assassination that didn’t
happen? That slid to page seven.
Kennedy himself reportedly didn’t want a fuss.
He downplayed it. The Secret Service quietly tightened security, though nothing
like the apparatus that would exist after 1963. Pavlick was charged with
attempting to assassinate the president-elect. He was later found mentally
incompetent and committed to a federal institution.
No trial spectacle. No national mourning.
Just a strange, dark footnote.
Three years later, after Dallas, every warning
sign and prior threat would be dissected in painful detail. People would ask
how something like that could happen.
But in December 1960, Iowa papers treated it
as a brief oddity. An unstable old man. A failed plot. Disaster avoided.
History didn’t explode in Palm Beach that
Sunday. It stalled. And in Iowa, it barely made the front page.
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