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| Colonel Samuel Rice |
The 5th Iowa Infantry formed at Burlington
in July 1861. Most of the men had never seen combat. Within a year, they would.
Early on, the regiment was led by Colonel Samuel A. Rice, a Burlington lawyer
who brought order to a green command. By the fall of 1862, they were in
Mississippi with Rosecrans, facing Confederate forces at Iuka and Corinth.
At Iuka, the fight came fast and close.
Thick timber broke the lines. Units lost contact. Reports from the field
describe heavy fire and confusion. Grant later wrote that “the enemy made a
stubborn resistance.” The 5th Iowa held its ground and took its first hard
losses.
Corinth followed weeks later. On October
4, Confederate attacks hit the Union line hard. The 5th Iowa went forward in
the counterattack. They helped drive the enemy back. In the advance, they
captured the colors of the 40th Mississippi and took prisoners. Rosecrans
reported that the Union forces “drove the enemy from every position.” Rice had
the regiment in hand during the fight, keeping it steady as the line bent and
then pushed forward.
In 1863, the regiment moved with Grant
into Mississippi. At Raymond, the fight stretched across fields and woods. The
Confederates held at first, then gave way under pressure. Grant again noted the
resistance, calling it “stubborn.” Two days later, the army took Jackson after a
quick fight.