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| General Samuel Ryan Curtis |
Samuel Ryan Curtis didn’t look like a war hero. He looked more
like a county surveyor who wandered onto the battlefield by mistake and never
quite left. Thick sideburns. Heavy jacket. A man built for long walks and
paperwork, not cannon smoke and screaming horses.
But the war didn’t care what men looked
like. Curtis had been a West Point engineer, a congressman from Iowa, and a man
who believed in the Union the way farmers believe in fences. When the shooting
started in 1861, he quit politics and picked up a sword at age fifty-six. Most
men that age were done charging at anything. Curtis was just getting started.
Missouri was the problem. Torn in half.
Bushwhackers in the trees. Guerrillas in the shadows. Everybody armed.
Everybody angry. Confederate armies wanted it back. Union generals wanted to
hold it. Civilians just wanted to survive. One Missouri paper called it “a land
where every fence rail hides a rifle and every road leads to ambush.”
Curtis was sent in to clean it up.
In early 1862, the Confederates made their
big gamble. General Earl Van Dorn gathered an army and marched north into
Arkansas, aiming straight at Curtis. Win the fight. Take Missouri. Threaten the
Mississippi. Shake the whole Western war loose. Southern papers bragged that
Van Dorn intended “to march through Curtis as through dry leaves.”
Curtis saw it coming and didn’t blink. He
planted his army along Little Sugar Creek near a place called Pea Ridge and
waited. Ten thousand men. Cold ground. Wet boots. No retreat planned. If the
Confederate army came, they would come straight into his teeth.