The Burlington Hawkeye didn’t have a high opinion of the Mormons. They
wrote, “Wherever they go and grow strong, there springs up dissensions and violence between them and other
citizens. The crimes charged upon them are without number.”
As examples, they pointed to the Hodges brothers, who were involved in the murders of John Miller and Henry Leisi, and to the murderers of Colonel Davenport who took shelter with the Reddens, who were also Mormons.
It is easy to understand why they felt the way they did.
The main troublemakers in Lee County, and elsewhere in Eastern Iowa and Western
Illinois had up to that time been Mormons.
“The Mormons caused bitter rivalries and discord
wherever they went,” observed Jacob Van Der Zee. Before being expelled from
Illinois, they were thrown out of New York, Ohio, and Missouri. Their home base
in Illinois centered on the temple in Nauvoo and some other property they owned
in Keokuk and Montrose in Iowa.
Benjamin Gue, in his landmark History of Iowa, said the Mormons had to
go because “their religion and peculiar social practices were so obnoxious to
their neighbors.” Unlike Jacob Van Der Zee, he didn’t talk
about the crimes or depredations committed by the Mormons, but more about their
religion and polygamy. That’s what he thought other citizens found peculiar
about the Mormons.
Things came to a head after the murder of Joseph Smith. In the late fall of 1845, Brigham Young promised his neighbors that the Mormons would leave Illinois, “so soon as the grass would grow, and the water run.” All he asked in return was that the persecution and house burnings would end.


